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Erich Topp
Erich Topp (2 July 1914 – 26 December 2005) was the third most successful of German U-Boot ''Experten'' commanders of World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern)). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. He sank 35 ships for a total of . After the war he served with the ''Bundesmarine'', reaching the rank of ''Konteradmiral'' (rear admiral). ==Early life and career== ''Incorporates information from the corresponding article in the German Wikipedia'' Topp was born in Hannover, the son of engineer John Topp, and joined the ''Reichsmarine'' in 1934, serving his first stint after being commissioned as ''Leutnant zur See'' (Ensign) on the light cruiser Karlsruhe in 1937, before transferring to the ''U-Bootwaffe'' (submarine fleet) in October 1937.
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